Introduction to Army MOS Jobs
The United States Army offers a wide range of career opportunities for its soldiers, known as Military Occupational Specialties (MOS). These jobs are crucial to the success of the Army’s missions and are categorized into different fields, including combat, combat support, and combat service support. In this article, we will explore the various Army MOS jobs, their responsibilities, and the requirements to join each field.
Combat Arms MOS Jobs
Combat Arms MOS jobs are the backbone of the Army’s fighting force. These soldiers are responsible for engaging the enemy, securing territory, and defending against attacks. Some examples of Combat Arms MOS jobs include:
- Infantryman (MOS 11B): Engages the enemy, conducts reconnaissance, and secures territory.
- Armor Crewman (MOS 19K): Operates and maintains armored vehicles, such as tanks and infantry fighting vehicles.
- Field Artilleryman (MOS 13B): Operates and maintains field artillery pieces, such as howitzers and cannons.
Combat Support MOS Jobs
Combat Support MOS jobs provide critical support to Combat Arms soldiers. These soldiers specialize in areas such as engineering, communications, and intelligence. Some examples of Combat Support MOS jobs include:
- Combat Engineer (MOS 12B): Conducts reconnaissance, demolitions, and construction missions.
- Signal Support Systems Specialist (MOS 25U): Installs, operates, and maintains communication systems.
- Intelligence Analyst (MOS 35F): Analyzes and interprets intelligence data to support tactical operations.
Combat Service Support MOS Jobs
Combat Service Support MOS jobs provide essential services to the Army, including supply, maintenance, and medical support. Some examples of Combat Service Support MOS jobs include:
- Supply Specialist (MOS 92Y): Manages and maintains supply chains, including equipment and materials.
- Maintenance Supervisor (MOS 91X): Oversees maintenance operations, including repairs and upgrades.
- Medical Laboratory Specialist (MOS 68K): Conducts laboratory tests and analyzes medical samples.
Requirements to Join the Army
To join the Army, you must meet certain requirements, including:
- Age: Be between the ages of 17 and 35 (with some exceptions for older applicants).
- Citizenship: Be a U.S. citizen or resident alien.
- Education: Have a high school diploma or equivalent.
- Physical Fitness: Meet physical fitness standards, including passing the Army Physical Fitness Test (APFT).
Army MOS Job Training
Once you have joined the Army, you will attend Basic Combat Training (BCT) and Advanced Individual Training (AIT) to learn the skills and knowledge required for your MOS job. BCT is a 10-week training program that teaches basic soldiering skills, such as first aid, map reading, and combat tactics. AIT is a specialized training program that teaches the specific skills and knowledge required for your MOS job.
📝 Note: The length and content of AIT vary depending on the MOS job and can last from a few weeks to several months.
Advancement Opportunities
The Army offers many advancement opportunities for soldiers, including promotions, special pay, and educational benefits. Soldiers can advance to higher ranks, such as sergeant or staff sergeant, by meeting certain requirements, such as completing training programs and gaining experience. The Army also offers special pay, such as hazardous duty pay, and educational benefits, such as the GI Bill.
| MOS Job | Rank | Pay Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Infantryman (MOS 11B) | Private (PVT) | E-1 |
| Armor Crewman (MOS 19K) | Private First Class (PFC) | E-2 |
| Field Artilleryman (MOS 13B) | Specialist/Corporal (SPC/CPL) | E-4 |
As soldiers gain experience and complete training programs, they can advance to higher ranks and pay grades, increasing their pay and benefits.
The Army offers a wide range of career opportunities for its soldiers, from combat and combat support to combat service support. By understanding the different MOS jobs and their requirements, you can make an informed decision about your Army career. Whether you are interested in fighting on the front lines or supporting those who do, the Army has a place for you.
What is the difference between a Combat Arms MOS job and a Combat Support MOS job?
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A Combat Arms MOS job is a job that involves direct combat, such as infantry or armor. A Combat Support MOS job, on the other hand, provides critical support to Combat Arms soldiers, such as engineering or communications.
How do I join the Army?
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To join the Army, you must meet certain requirements, including being a U.S. citizen or resident alien, being between the ages of 17 and 35, and having a high school diploma or equivalent. You must also pass a background check and meet other requirements.
What is Basic Combat Training (BCT)?
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Basic Combat Training (BCT) is a 10-week training program that teaches basic soldiering skills, such as first aid, map reading, and combat tactics. It is the first step in becoming a soldier in the Army.
