Long Island Army Base Information

Introduction to Long Island Army Bases

Long Island, located in the southeastern part of New York State, has a rich military history, with several army bases playing significant roles in the country’s defense. These bases have contributed to the island’s economy and have been integral to the nation’s military preparedness. This article aims to provide an overview of the Long Island army bases, their histories, and their current status.

History of Military Presence on Long Island

The military presence on Long Island dates back to the American Revolution. However, it was during World War I and World War II that the island’s strategic location made it an ideal place for military installations. The U.S. Army, Navy, and Air Force have all had bases on Long Island, each serving different purposes, from coastal defense to research and development.

Notable Long Island Army Bases

Several army bases have been located on Long Island over the years, each with its unique history and contributions to national defense.

• Camp Upton: Originally established in 1917 as a training facility for soldiers during World War I, Camp Upton was also used during World War II. It is known for being the camp where the famous 77th Division was trained. Today, the site of the former camp is occupied by the Brookhaven National Laboratory.
• Camp Mills: Another World War I-era camp, it was used for training and as a mobilization point for troops heading overseas. The camp is now part of the Republic Airport complex.
• Mitchel Air Force Base: Although primarily an Air Force base, Mitchel Field, as it was originally known, had army units stationed there. It was closed in 1961 and is now the site of the Nassau Coliseum and the Mitchel Field complex.

Current Military Presence

While many of the historical army bases on Long Island have closed, there is still a military presence on the island. The New York Army National Guard and Army Reserve have units and facilities on Long Island, contributing to the national defense and participating in community service.

Impact on Local Communities

The presence of army bases on Long Island has had both positive and negative impacts on local communities. Economically, these bases have provided jobs and stimulated local economies. However, the closure of bases has also led to economic challenges for communities that were heavily dependent on the military presence.

Environmental Concerns

The operation of military bases has raised environmental concerns, including the contamination of soil and groundwater with pollutants such as PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances). Efforts are being made to remediate these sites and ensure they do not pose health risks to nearby communities.

Preservation Efforts

There are ongoing efforts to preserve the history of Long Island’s army bases. Museums, historical societies, and veteran organizations work to maintain the legacy of these bases and honor the service of those who were stationed there.

🌟 Note: For individuals interested in the history of Long Island's military bases, visiting local museums and historical sites can provide valuable insights and a deeper understanding of the island's military heritage.

Conclusion Summary

In summary, Long Island’s army bases have played significant roles in the nation’s military history, contributing to defense efforts during times of war and peace. While many of these bases have closed, their legacy continues to be felt, both in the historical context and in the ongoing efforts to address the environmental and economic impacts of their operations. The preservation of this history is crucial for understanding the island’s past and its contributions to national defense.